This proposal seeks to provide technical assistance to the Government of Botswana to assist it to update its Technology Needs Assessment (TNA) and develop a technology roadmap for prioritized technologies to addressing climate change challenges in the most critical sectors of the economy in line with its NDC. An international review of the state of climate change legislation in 2015 found that although Botswana’s desertification is being exacerbated by climate change, a comprehensive response to climate change has still not been formulated. This proposal will build on significant policy development over the past 5 years resulting from preparation of Botswana’s NDC (2015), Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (2016), SE4All Action Agenda (2017) and 3rd National Communication to the UNFCCC (draft, 2019).